Moisturizing your skin isn’t just about slathering on skincare products; rather, different products perform distinct tasks. Some products hydrate, while others increase cell turnover or stimulate collagen production. Understanding how skincare ingredients function helps you to select the ideal moisturizer for your skin type.

HUMECTANTS

If your skin consistently feels dry, look for humectants. These ingredients act as water magnets, drawing moisture to the skin. Ingredients like lactic acid, glycerin, alpha hydroxy acids, hyaluronic acid, urea, and sorbitol are effective at pulling water from deeper epidermal layers and replenishing moisture in skin cells.

EMOLLIENTS

Loss of skin elasticity often results from empty spaces between skin cells. This can be caused by factors such as harsh weather conditions, sun exposure, airborne pollutants, and the natural aging process. Emollients play an active role in filling these spaces, thereby smoothing out the skin’s surface. Look for ingredients like lanolin, mineral oil, petrolatum, fatty acids, and ceramides to plump up your skin.

PROTEIN REJUVENATORS

Beneath the epidermis lies the dermis, primarily composed of collagen and elastin fibers that provide structural support and elasticity to the skin. To diminish wrinkles and sagging skin, seek out collagen and elastin boosters such as copper peptides, vitamin C, rose hip oil, hyaluronic acid, and retin-A.

ANTIOXIDANTS

Abundant in colorful fruits and vegetables, antioxidants are renowned for combating free radicals. When incorporated into skincare, antioxidants actively prevent cellular damage. Research demonstrates their ability to shield the skin from sun damage, skin cancer, reverse skin discoloration, and prevent wrinkles. Examples include vitamin C, vitamin E, B vitamins, selenium, Coenzyme Q10, alpha-lipoic acid, retinoic acid, and flavonoids found in green tea and chocolates.